8 Common Ladder Safety Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

From roof inspections to construction work, ladders are essential when working at height. However, misuse can lead to serious injury, with ladder-related accidents being one of the leading causes of workplace injuries and fatalities. The good news is that most of these incidents are easily preventable. Here’s a rundown of the most common ladder safety mistakes and how to avoid them.

1. Using the Wrong Type of Ladder

The first mistake is using the wrong type of ladder and grabbing whatever ladder is nearby, regardless of the job or weight requirements. To avoid this mistake, make sure to use the correct ladder for the task.

For example, use a step ladder for indoor tasks and an extension ladder for higher outdoor jobs. Always check the duty rating to make sure it can support your weight plus any tools or equipment.

2. Setting the Ladder on an Uneven or Slippery Surface

Never place a ladder on grass, gravel, slippery tiles, or uneven surfaces without checking stability first. You should always set the ladder on a level, firm surface and use ladder levelers or stabilisers if the ground is uneven. Following this, also avoid using ladders in wet or windy conditions.

3. Incorrect Ladder Angle

Placing an extension ladder at an incorrect angle, such as too steep or too shallow, risks a fall. To avoid this, follow the 4-to-1 rule – for every 4 feet of ladder height, the base should be 1 foot away from the wall. You can also use visual angle indicators (many modern ladders have them built-in) to ensure safety when using ladders.

4. Climbing with Tools in Hand

Never climb a ladder with tools in hand such as holding a hammer, paint can, or drill, as this reduces grip and balance. Instead, use a tool belt or hoist materials up after you’ve climbed. Keep both hands free for climbing and use the ladder’s side rails for grip.

5. Standing on the Top Rung

When using a ladder, avoid stepping on the top rung or cap to get a little extra reach. Never stand on the top rung unless the ladder is specifically designed for it (most aren’t). If you can’t reach safely, get a taller ladder.

6. Overreaching

Never overreach or lean too far to the side of the ladder, which can shift your center of gravity and cause the ladder to tip. To avoid this and ensure safety, always keep your belt buckle (or belly button) between the rails of the ladder and climb down and reposition the ladder instead of stretching beyond your reach.

7. Skipping Ladder Inspections

Another mistake to avoid when using ladders is using old or damaged ladders without checking their condition. You should always inspect ladders before each use by looking for cracks, bent rungs, missing rubber feet, or signs of corrosion, and then remove any damaged ladders from service immediately.

8. Failing to Secure the Ladder

Failing to secure the ladder and not anchoring an extension ladder or securing the top risks compromising workplace safety. To avoid this mistake, tie off the top of the ladder or have someone hold the base. Use a ladder stabiliser when working against smooth surfaces like gutters or walls.

Ladder Safety

Ladder safety doesn’t require advanced training, just attention to detail and a commitment to doing things properly. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can dramatically reduce the risk of injury and ensure every job is completed safely.